Drought-stricken Zambia joins UN convention
Publish date: 16 September 2024
Issue Number: 1094
Diary: IBA Legalbrief Africa
Category: Water
Zambia has joined the UN Water Convention to improve water management within and across its borders in response to severe drought and ongoing water scarcity, the UN has announced. The country declared a national emergency in February due to a drought severely impacting food and energy production for its population of 21m. A report on the allAfrica site notes that the UN Economic Commission for Europe (Unece), which administers the convention, noted that Zambia sits within the cross-border Zambezi and Congo River basins. ‘Zambia’s accession to the Convention is a significant milestone for the country in its strategic efforts on multiple fronts towards collectively strengthening its transboundary water co-operation,’ said Sonja Koeppel, Unece’s Water Convention secretary. Zambia is the 55th country – and 12th from Africa – to join the Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes (UN Water Convention). It follows closely the accessions of Cote D’Ivoire and Zimbabwe in July. Zambia’s move further consolidates the strong momentum for water co-operation in Africa, where more than 90% of freshwater rivers, lakes, and aquifers are shared by two or more countries, according to the Convention. Koeppel noted that Zambia will be celebrated globally as a new party to the convention during the 10th session of the Meeting of the Parties to the Water Convention in October.