Zimbabwe deploys drones to curb border smuggling
Publish date: 09 June 2025
Issue Number: 1129
Diary: IBA Legalbrief Africa
Category: general
Zimbabwe has launched full-scale surveillance by drones along its eastern Mozambique border, intensifying efforts to fight cross-border smuggling, according to Report Focus News. The move is part of a broader national strategy to enhance border security, improve law enforcement response, and modernise port infrastructure. The drones, which became operational on 1 May, are being deployed at key smuggling hotspots such as the Forbes Border Post. Officials say the initiative has already led to a noticeable drop in smuggling activity. The Zimbabwe Revenue Authority supports the strategy, citing increased surveillance coverage with fewer ground patrols required. ‘With a border stretching over 700km, drones offer faster deployment and valuable intelligence,’ said Adrian Swarres, acting commissioner for Customs and Excise. Police have reported a rise in arrests related to smuggling, although exact figures are not yet public. During a recent visit to the Forbes Border Post, Finance Minister Mthuli Ncube unveiled plans for redevelopment in partnership with private investors. The upgrade will modernise facilities and align them with operations at Beitbridge, Zimbabwe’s busiest border post. The Mozambique project is part of a wider government effort to introduce computerised and online border systems across all entry points. The goal is to streamline trade, curb corruption, and improve the travel experience. Home Affairs Minister Kazembe Kazembe also announced the upcoming rollout of an integrated system linking immigration, police, and civil registry departments. ‘The system includes facial recognition and e-gates, which will reduce queues and human error,’ Kazembe said.