Rwanda threatens to withdraw troops from Cabo Delgado
Publish date: 16 March 2026
Issue Number: 1168
Diary: IBA Legalbrief Africa
Category: general
Rwanda warned on Saturday that it will withdraw its troops involved in anti-jihadist operations in northern Mozambique if sufficient funding for the mission is not assured, reports africanews. It has had a force of around 1 000 soldiers and police officers in the oil-rich Cabo Delgado province since 2021 helping to fight insurgents affiliated with the Islamic State group. ‘We are ready to leave Mozambique if our work and achievements are not valued,’ said Foreign Minister Olivier Nduhungirehe. He was responding to media reports that the European Peace Facility finance for peacekeeping in the region was set to run out in May with no plans for renewal. Rwanda's Government spokesperson, Yolande Makolo, said on Friday that its costs were at least 10 times higher than the 20m euros spent by the European Union on anti-jihadist operations there. The army's work ‘countering terrorism in Cabo Delgado has benefitted the Mozambican people and the companies investing in LNG’, said government spokesperson Yolande Makolo. Northern Mozambique has enormous reserves of gas, which have attracted the attention of energy giants including French company TotalEnergies, Italy's ENI, and the US’ ExxonMobil. At the end of January, TotalEnergies relaunched construction on a massive gas project there, halted five years earlier after a jihadist attack that claimed hundreds of lives.