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ICC convicts former CAR militia leader

Publish date: 28 September 2026
Issue Number: 1196
Diary: IBA Legalbrief Africa
Category: Criminal

Judges at the International Criminal Court have convicted a former Seleka militia leader from the Central African Republic (CAR) of crimes against humanity including torture, reports Polity. Prosecutors accused Mahamat Said Abdel Kani of running a prison where suspected supporters of then-President Francois Bozize were beaten and tortured. He denied all charges. Presiding judge Miatta Maria Samba said that Said and others oversaw beatings and torture of prisoners as part of a plan to target perceived Bozize supporters in the capital Bangui. He was found guilty on four counts of crimes against humanity including persecution and torture. The judges dismissed several war crimes charges, finding that at the time the alleged crimes were committed the armed conflict had already ended. The predominantly Muslim rebels known as Seleka, or ‘alliance’ in the Sango language, seized power in 2013 as part of the Central African Republic's long-running civil war, ousting Bozize. Their rule gave rise to opposing ‘anti-Balaka’ Christian-dominated militias. The ICC has been investigating the violence in the CAR since 2014. It has convicted two ‘anti-Balaka’ leaders, but Said is the first Seleka member to be convicted. A separate hearing will determine his sentence. There was no immediate reaction to Said's conviction from the CAR Government.

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